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	<title>Technically Foreign - Technology, Culture &#38; a KB of Humor &#187; Security</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/category/security/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog</link>
	<description>Technologly Meets Culture</description>
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		<title>Unfriendly airwaves? There&#8217;s a class for that!</title>
		<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/08/09/unfriendly-airwaves-theres-a-class-for-that/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/08/09/unfriendly-airwaves-theres-a-class-for-that/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2007 03:36:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wireless]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/08/09/unfriendly-airwaves-theres-a-class-for-that/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It seems that Newscientist.com has discovered that wireless computing isn&#8217;t very safe.  Wow.  I&#8217;ve been telling everyone to secure your wireless router for years. Now the time has come that its not enough.  This is a great read about what hackers can do even if you have your wireless router secured.
The truth [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/wp-content/uploads/2007/08/tesla_tower_2.jpg" alt="Tesla Tower" align="left" />It seems that <a href="http://www.newscientist.com">Newscientist.com</a> has discovered that wireless computing isn&#8217;t very safe.  Wow.  I&#8217;ve been telling everyone to secure your wireless router for years. Now the time has come that its not enough.  This is a great read about <a href="http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/dn12442-hacking-tool-preys-on-vulnerable-wireless-networks.html">what hackers can do</a> even if you have your wireless router secured.</p>
<p>The truth is don&#8217;t get all panicky just yet.   There is hope for the rest of you and a ton of resources out there.  I personal like what <a href="http://www.cnet.com">cnet.com </a>has setup with the classroom series. Go over to there <a href="http://wireless-security.classes.cnet.com/">Wireless Security online class</a> and learn how you can help protect your data.  Now I might go on and on and on about how dangerous the wireless world is, however i&#8217;m sitting here in bed with a pillow between me and the 1,000 degree laptop I&#8217;m blogging with.  Keep those wires cut, but protect yourself with some knowledge at these classes:  <a href="http://wireless-security.classes.cnet.com/">http://wireless-security.classes.cnet.com/</a></p>
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		<title>Google Sued because parents don&#8217;t know web filtering</title>
		<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/12/google-sued-because-parents-dont-know-web-filtering/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/12/google-sued-because-parents-dont-know-web-filtering/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2007 14:26:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technically Foreign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Filtering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2006/03/12/google-sued-because-parents-dont-know-web-filtering/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most people don&#8217;t bother learning how to secure their Internet or even search for a place that will help them (like netsmartz.org).  We all want to protect our kids and ourselves from the bad parts of the Internet.  However, most people will just sue a company.  And if you work for the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most people don&#8217;t bother learning how to secure their Internet or even search for a place that will help them (like <a href="http://www.netsmartz.org/">netsmartz.org</a>).  We all want to protect our kids and ourselves from the bad parts of the Internet.  However, most people will just sue a company.  And if you work for the government and need a way to get more votes, then maybe stating &#8220;Google Inc. generates &#8220;billions of dollars from the pornography trade and illicit profiteers.&#8221;" makes a lot of sense. ( <a href="http://www.newsday.com/business/ny-bzgoog0505,0,2601653.story?coll=ny-top-headlines">News article from Newsday</a> )  People have to take a little responsibility for themselves and their children.  The Internet Law is open and it is the user&#8217;s responsibility to filter and make sure they are protected.</p>
<ul>
<li>Now an easy way to filter adult content in Google is to create a Google user account and keep logged into Google personalized: http://www.google.com/ig.</li>
<li>Then inside click on preferences: http://www.google.com/preferences?hl=en</li>
<li>There is a &#8220;SafeSearch Filtering&#8221; feature.  Turn this on and save the preferences.</li>
<li>Besides Google all top search engines have a <em>safe search</em> Feature, but since Google was singled out&#8230;</li>
</ul>
<p>Now there are many ways to filter a computer and doing this just for Google isn&#8217;t the best way since there are other search engines out there.  Yahoo, MSN are others who have the same issue.  Parents and anyone who has kids around have to learn to set up their computer to have better filters since children can also get into other online places like MySpace or blogs. Software filtering is an important step for parents. With a simple <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;safe=off&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=spell&amp;resnum=0&amp;ct=result&amp;cd=1&amp;q=parent+information+on+web+filtering&amp;spell=1">google search with the keywords: parent information on web filtering</a> a parent can find many ways to restrict their computer.</p>
<p>I do not think itâ€™s Google&#8217;s or any other search engines responsibility for filtering the Internet for pornography. Instead, the US government could have backed the push for a .xxx domain which would have made it easier for filtering and enforcing control over such content. Instead it is the parent&#8217;s responsibility to configure their computer. However, what I have found that all parents should look at is the websites: <a href="http://www.netsmartz.org/">netsmartz.org</a>,  <a href="http://www.nap.edu/netsafekids/index.html" title="netsafe">www.nap.edu/netsafekids/</a> and <a href="http://www.getnetwise.org" title="get net wise">getnetwise.org</a>. These are a must for all parents to look at.  But, if a parent wants to go further, they can use monitoring software like <a href="http://www.awarenesstech.com/Monitoring-Software/Parental/" title="web watcher">Web Watcher</a> or filter program like <a href="http://www.netnanny.com/">NetNanny</a>.</p>
<p>The parent resources below go into more detail about what parents or people who have kids on their computer should do.  We aren&#8217;t going to leave a four-year-old alone in a house without someone looking after them.  Why then would we let children use a computer without proper safe-guards in place ?</p>
<p>Parent Resources:</p>
<ul>
<li> <a href="http://www.netsmartz.org/">netsmartz.org </a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.nap.edu/netsafekids/pro_fm.html">Net safeFiltering And Monitory Tools</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.getnetwise.org">getnetwise.org</a> &#8211; Online resources for protecting yourself, your kids and your computer.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.staysafeonline.info/">staysafeonline.info/</a> &#8211; National Cyber Security Allaiance</li>
</ul>
<p>Software Solutions:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.awarenesstech.com/Monitoring-Software/Parental/" title="Web Watcher">Web Watcher</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.netnanny.com/">NetNanny</a></li>
</ul>
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		<title>The Bad words of Computer Security Part 3 &#8211; Software Updates</title>
		<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/08/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-3-software-updates/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/08/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-3-software-updates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2007 17:29:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technically Foreign]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/?p=30</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is a lot of words for Software updates including, Vulnerabilities, patches, versions and bugs.  Software and your Operating system need to have the latest version, otherwise you risk your computer to cyber attacks.  For example if your using an outdated version of Firefox (a web browser) and enter a site that attacks [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[There is a lot of words for Software updates including, Vulnerabilities, patches, versions and bugs.  Software and your Operating system need to have the latest version, otherwise you risk your computer to cyber attacks.  For example if your using an outdated version of Firefox (a web browser) and enter a site that attacks a certain bug which has been known and fixed in newer versions then even if you have an Anti-virus program you can get attacked.

The simple rules:
<ul>
	<li>Make sure your Operating system is always up to date.  Schedule your machine to automatically update your software.
<ul>
	<li>For windows make sure automatic update is on, follow Microsoft's instructions here: <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/update/msupdate_keep_current.mspx">http://www.microsoft.com/athome/security/update/msupdate_keep_current.mspx</a></li>
	<li>For Mac make sure you install the updates when prompted, follow Apples instructions here: <a href="http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=106704">http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=106704</a></li>
	<li>Linux - since every Linux distribution is different you will have to read the help page, but most distributions have a simple software update button that not only updates the Operating System but updates all software that is installed which is better then both Apple and Microsoft's updates.</li>
</ul>
Next make sure that all your applications are up to date. This use to be a very hard one but has gotten much easier. Before you would have to compare each verison of your software or goto each software and see if they have an upgrade button and click it once in a while.  Today a lot of software like Firefox and Thunderbird will automatically install new updates and inform you when these have been done.  Also There is a software inspector that inspects your computer for all out dated (vulnerable) software.  This is the secunia inspector. Click the button below to inspect your computer and make sure all your software is up to date.  This should be run every month.</li>
	<li>Run the Secunia Software inspector to make sure your computer is safe.
<script type="\\'text/javascript\\'"> var secunia_button = \\'170x60\\'; var secunia_rp_id = \\'4bUF5tmeAjLslPZ\\'; </script> <script src="%5C%27http://secunia.com/javascript/si_button.js%5C%27" type="\\'text/javascript\\'"></script></li>
</ul>
If you follow the first part of the serious about<a href="http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/technology/the-bad-word-called-computer-security-part-1-passwords-20"> passwords</a>, the second part about <a href="http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/technology/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-2-viruses-29">Viruses</a> and this part about updating your software there will be a 99% chance of your computer getting taken over, infected and your identity stolen over the Internet.  These are simple rules and are equivalent to changing the oil in your car.]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Bad words of Computer Security Part 2 &#8211; Viruses</title>
		<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/06/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-2-viruses/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2007/03/06/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-2-viruses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Mar 2007 22:57:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Tools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/?p=29</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the first Part of the &#8220;Bad&#8221; words of Computer Security I talked about Passwords.  Now that you have a safe and secure password what about Viruses??? Since a computer was built by a human you will notice we take a lot of the same words when we talk about ourselves.  If you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the first Part of the <a href="http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/technology/the-bad-word-called-computer-security-part-1-passwords-20">&#8220;Bad&#8221; words of Computer Security</a> I talked about Passwords.  Now that you have a safe and secure password what about Viruses??? Since a computer was built by a human you will notice we take a lot of the same words when we talk about ourselves.  If you get a virus, that&#8217;s not a good thing.  The same goes for your computer.  Now we protect ourselves from viruses, we don&#8217;t eat from the garbage, wear the right clothing when its cold and in general stay away from the things that will harm us.  That is the same with computer viruses, be careful what you feed your computer.  In the good old days that meant putting a disk in a drive, today that means going to a website, downloading a program or opening an email.  Security experts use to say don&#8217;t open anything from strangers, but even that has changed.</p>
<p>Rules for protecting your computer from getting a virus:</p>
<ul>
<li>  Install an anti-virus program.  Then make sure you have the up to date virus definitions each month.  PLEASE READ, yes that four letter word, READ, the information on the anti-virus companies website.  Most anti-virus software comes with a subscription, when that subscription runs out then you are no longer protected from the latest viruses since you will not be able to install the latest definitions.  I list Anti-virus programs at the end of the article.</li>
<li>UPDATE, I know i mentioned it above but make sure that you are getting the updated definitions each day or  at least each week. (Companies don&#8217;t always reales them each day.)</li>
<li>Make sure you have a firewall on.  Most Operating Systems (Windows, Mac OS X, Linux) have built-in firewalls.</li>
<li>Run an anti-virus scan at-least monthly with of course the newest definitions.  You can schedule the scan.  I run mine weekly.</li>
<li>That Is it&#8230;. now for those resources</li>
</ul>
<p>Resources:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cert.org/homeusers/HomeComputerSecurity/">Certs  home security section</a> &#8211; CERTS is a government funded research and development institute. They are the security experts.</li>
<li><a href="http://security.getnetwise.org/">http://security.getnetwise.org/</a> &#8211; get net wise is a great website that has information and tools about protecting yourself on the web.</li>
<li><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/kb/49500">Microsoft list of Anti-Virus clients</a> &#8211; This is a very good and always updated list of anti-virus clients.  I personally like Symantec.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>The bad words of Computer Security Part 1- Passwords</title>
		<link>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2006/11/21/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-1-passwords/</link>
		<comments>http://www.technicallyforeign.com/tblog/2006/11/21/the-bad-words-of-computer-security-part-1-passwords/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Nov 2006 21:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Terry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://technicallyforeign.com/tblog/?p=20</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So there is this thing out there that computers are the Root of all evil.  Now that is actually a very geeky joke that no one should ever get, but there are some out there I can hear laughing as you pet your Playstation 3.  So what is Computer Security?  What does [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So there is this thing out there that computers are the Root of all evil.  Now that is actually a very geeky joke that no one should ever get, but there are some out there I can hear laughing as you pet your Playstation 3.  So what is Computer Security?  What does it have to do with the average user?  A LOT!!!!</p>
<p>Today everything is on our computer.  Well almost everything, we still can&#8217;t get pizza from the computer.  We could order it online but what&#8217;s the fun of that.  Since we work, bank, communicate and play on our computer there is a lot of information and information is as valuables as gold.   This first section is concentrating on PASSWORDS.  You know that little word you need to gain entrance into a private little space usually in Cyberia. Now this little guy can be used against you, can be your worst nightmare.</p>
<p><span id="more-20"></span></p>
<p><strong>Password Account Levels </strong></p>
<p>Multiple passwords are the issue.  I have at least 20 things that are Password Protected, and there is no way I&#8217;m going to remember 20 different passwords but if i loose one password then All my information can get accessed!!!  So when choosing what password to use I have come up with three levels of passwords:</p>
<ul>
<li><em><strong>Free for all </strong></em>- Any site that is free and not very important if someone get&#8217;s my username or password.  Like Nytimes.com.  I have to register to read the newspaper but that&#8217;s it!  They don&#8217;t have any other information, and if someone, some how (discussed later) gets my password it&#8217;s okay.  Not too much harm done, like someone stealing your wallet but you only had your friends business cards in it.  The passwords in this category can be the same.</li>
<li><strong><em>Personal </em></strong>-  This is your email, blog accounts and anything you keep personal items.  These passwords should be different then your &#8220;Free for all&#8221; passwords but within the category can be the same password. You wouldn&#8217;t use this on too many sites though.</li>
<li><strong><em>Confidential</em></strong> &#8211;  This is the motherload for your identity.  Your online banking, personal information or anything that could directly damage you.  Each one in this category should be different. There shouldn&#8217;t be too many but this can easily be done by a short prefix or suffix on a secure password.</li>
</ul>
<p>So now your saying to yourself, how am I going to remember all those passwords.  Stop.  Were not there yet, because most passwords are too easy to remember that there also very easy for someone to find out with a simple program.  So the above list divides the passwords into category levels, this next session is about creating a secure ROOT password.  A root password is a simple base password that can be added to.</p>
<p><strong>Root password</strong></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s start with a name, I&#8217;ll pick a girls name. Elizabeth.  That is a very week password for three main reasons:</p>
<ol>
<li>It&#8217;s found in a dictionary. Primarily English dictionaries are used to get passwords, but other language dictionaries maybe used as well.</li>
<li>No Numbers.</li>
<li>No Special Characters like ! _ &#8211; ?</li>
</ol>
<p>Now just adding numbers to the end or the characters to the end helps a lot, but isn&#8217;t always the best. So if you wanted to quickly make this a secure password then Elizabeth-1981 would be better.  Now if Elizabeth was born or something else had happened in that year that is related to her then you would easily remember this password.  But that wouldn&#8217;t be a root password. To make a root we have to make it solid.  Now here is an easy way to do this by creating your own code.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can replace letters that look like numbers: an E to a 3; an I or L to 1; a O to a 0. These are easy to remember as long as you always do those replacements.</li>
<li>Special characters with letters like ! with a L or I.  A $ with an S. or a ? with a vowel.</li>
<li>You can also do sound or make up your own code.  an A to 8. a 2 with a T.</li>
<li>Capital letters also help and you can capitalize all constants or vowels.</li>
</ul>
<p>With the above in mind the following passwords would be a root password for Elizabeth:</p>
<ul>
<li>3l1zab3th</li>
<li>3l?z?b3th</li>
<li>El?z?b3th (Strongest password has capitals, special characters and numbers)</li>
<li>El!z8beth (Strongest password has capitals, special characters and numbers)</li>
</ul>
<p>Are these easy for you to remember? That is the important thing and you might want to just think about something that is strong with the above rules that you can easily use for your ROOT Password.</p>
<p><strong>Level Password </strong></p>
<p>Now that you have your root you can expand it to create a level password.  Were going to use the last one, El!z8beth.  This password is hard to crack and could be used for your<strong> &#8220;Free for all&#8221;</strong> level accounts.  Then for your <strong>&#8220;Personal&#8221;</strong> Accounts you could add a number to the end.  It&#8217;s not good to add just a one or two because there usually isn&#8217;t any relationship unless you put a number two because she&#8217;s the second child.</p>
<p>Now for your most secure passwords you have to relate them to the site your accessing and since the password is already secure you could just add a prefix to this password but I believe you want a new root account just for the <strong>&#8220;confidential accounts&#8221;</strong>.  You can use the same root for all confidential but just add a number, letter and/or a dash.  So if we take the name Steve and make it $T3v3 we have a short secure password and now we are going to make that usable for our American Express account and the password could be ae-$T3v3.  Since we remember that we use this root password for all our main secure accounts and the initials of the company in the beginning, we could remember this password for a very long time and yet it still will be secure. This root password then could be used for our work also as w-$T3v3.  If someone did quickly see some of these passwords they may not understand what it is.</p>
<p><strong>The Final Push</strong></p>
<p>As you can see it takes a little time to create a secure password but once it&#8217;s done the root can be used for a while and you can change prefix and suffix with letters or numbers for a while. I find four digit years easy to remember.  The main importance is to find an easy to remember password with a secure backbone.</p>
<p><strong>Other Methods</strong></p>
<p>Passphrase &#8211; Another way is a passphrase. That is using a sentence or phrase as a password. So the phrase:  I am a die hard jets fan would be iaadhjf which would be hard to crack, but with these phrases it&#8217;s usually hard to add numbers and speacil characters unless you add a year iaadhjf-89 or a favorite players numbers.  This way maybe easier for your to create a password and can be used with the Password Account Levels that I stated above.</p>
<p><strong>Problems with these passwords</strong></p>
<p>One major issue with these passwords is that some sites do not allow some special characters.  You might want one of your roots to not have a special character and you add it on with a &#8211; when needed.</p>
<p>Resources:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.securitystats.com/tools/password.php">http://www.securitystats.com/tools/password.php </a></li>
</ul>
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